TREATING PERIODONTAL DISEASES

Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the

condition has progressed. The first step is usually a thorough cleaning that

may include scaling to remove plaque and tartar deposits beneath the

gumline. The tooth roots may also be planed to smooth the root surface

allowing the gum tissue to heal and reattach to the tooth. In some cases, the

occlusion, or bite may require adjustment.


When deep pockets between teeth and gums (4 to 6 millimeters or deeper)

are present, it is difficult for the dentist to thoroughly remove the plaque and

tartar. Likewise, you may have trouble keeping these pockets clean and free

of plaque. If the pockets do not heal after scaling and root planing,

periodontal surgery may be needed. Bone surgery may be used to rebuild or

reshape bone that has been destroyed. Grafts of the patient's bone or

artificial bone may be used, as well as special membranes.